Wilhemina Ngcobo
Chief Operating Officer,
Richards Bay Minerals (Rio Tinto)
While the mining industry continues to advance rapidly in automation, AI, and digital technologies, the reality on the ground is far more complex than technology roadmaps alone suggest.
For mine operators, the challenge is not simply what is possible — but what is practical, fundable, and deliverable within the constraints of live operations.
Across large-scale mining environments, leaders are balancing:
-
safety-critical operations under strict regulatory frameworks
-
capital allocation across competing priorities
-
legacy infrastructure not designed for automation
-
workforce transformation and operational continuity
-
and the need to maintain consistent production performance
The transition from modernisation to autonomy is therefore not a linear technology upgrade — it is a multi-dimensional operational transformation, requiring alignment across engineering, finance, safety, and organisational leadership.
This Session Explores:
-
How mining companies are structuring the transition from modernisation to autonomy at an operational level
-
How safety, performance, and production continuity are balanced during technology deployment
-
The role of capital discipline in determining what gets implemented — and what doesn’t
-
How legacy operations are being adapted to support autonomous and digital systems
-
Workforce, leadership, and cultural challenges in scaling new technologies
Technical & Strategic Focus:
-
Operational effectiveness frameworks and performance optimisation
-
Capex vs Opex trade-offs in automation investment decisions
-
Integration of autonomous systems into active mining operations
-
Safety governance and compliance in modernised mines
-
Aligning engineering, plant, and operational teams around transformation programmes
-
Business improvement strategies in complex mining environments
This session moves beyond theory to examine how modern mining leaders are navigating the transition to autonomy in practice — where success is defined not by technology alone, but by the ability to deliver safe, reliable, and economically viable operations at scale.